A floating deck is a versatile and visually appealing structure that can transform any outdoor space. Unlike conventional decks that are attached to a building or supported by posts, a floating deck is built above the ground, appearing to “float” effortlessly. It provides an ideal solution for leveling out uneven terrain and creating a functional and stylish area for outdoor activities, making it a popular choice among homeowners and DIY enthusiasts. In this article, we will explore the basics of floating decks, including their construction, benefits, and various design options.
What Is A Floating Deck?
A floating deck is a type of outdoor structure that is not attached to the ground or any other structure, hence the term “floating.” It is usually built close to the ground and relies on its own weight and support system to remain stable. Unlike traditional decks, a floating deck does not require a complex foundation or deep footings. Instead, it rests on concrete blocks or pavers, making it relatively easy to construct.
Floating decks are a popular choice for homeowners looking to add functional and aesthetically pleasing outdoor spaces to their properties. They can be built in various sizes and shapes, depending on the available space and the desired purpose. Floating decks are versatile and can be used for various activities, such as outdoor entertaining, dining, or simply enjoying the natural surroundings.
One of the key advantages of a floating deck is its flexibility. It can be easily adjusted or relocated, making it an ideal choice for those who frequently rearrange their outdoor spaces or rent their properties. Additionally, a floating deck is often a more affordable option compared to traditional decks, as it requires fewer materials and a less complex construction process.
Benefits Of A Floating Deck
A floating deck, also known as a freestanding deck, offers several benefits that make it an attractive option for homeowners. Firstly, one of the major advantages of a floating deck is its versatility. Unlike traditional decks that are attached to the house, a floating deck can be constructed anywhere in the yard, allowing you to make use of underutilized spaces, uneven terrain, or even areas with poor soil conditions.
Secondly, a floating deck requires minimal excavation and groundwork, making it an ideal option for DIY enthusiasts or those on a tight budget. With the use of concrete deck blocks or adjustable foundation systems, the construction process becomes easier and quicker, eliminating the need for extensive digging and pouring concrete footings.
Another significant benefit of a floating deck is its portability. Since it is not attached to the house, a floating deck can be disassembled and relocated easily, offering you the flexibility to change the deck’s position as desired or even take it with you if you move to a new home.
Additionally, a floating deck can be built at a lower cost compared to a traditional deck, making it a cost-effective option for homeowners looking to extend their outdoor living space without breaking the bank.
Materials Needed For A Floating Deck:
When it comes to building a floating deck, having the right materials is essential. Here are some of the key materials you will need:
1. Decking material: Choose from various options like pressure-treated lumber, cedar, composite decking, or tropical hardwoods. Each material has its own advantages and considerations, so make sure to select one that suits your budget and preferences.
2. Concrete deck blocks: These blocks act as a stable foundation for the deck, preventing it from sinking or shifting. The number of blocks required depends on the deck’s size and load capacity.
3. Joists: These horizontal beams provide structural support to the deck. Use pressure-treated lumber for durability and longevity. Ensure proper spacing between joists to create a balanced foundation.
4. Ledger board: This board attaches the deck to your house. It needs to be securely fastened to the exterior wall using bolts or lag screws.
5. Fasteners and hardware: Invest in galvanized or stainless steel screws, nails, and brackets to ensure resistance against rust and corrosion.
6. Tools: Essential tools include a tape measure, level, circular saw, drill, hammer, and wrenches, among others.
Remember to check local building codes and regulations to ensure compliance with safety standards. By gathering these materials, you will be well-prepared to start building your own beautiful floating deck.
Design Considerations For A Floating Deck
Designing a floating deck requires careful consideration to ensure both functionality and aesthetics. Here are some important design considerations to keep in mind when planning your floating deck:
1. Size and Shape: Determine the size and shape of your deck based on the available space in your backyard. Consider the purpose of the deck, whether it’s for relaxing, entertaining, or dining, and plan the layout accordingly.
2. Height and Accessibility: Decide on the height of your deck based on your preferences and the surrounding landscape. Consider easy accessibility by designing stairs or ramps if needed.
3. Structural Support: Floating decks rely on proper structural support since they are not attached to a building. Ensure that the foundation is sturdy, using concrete blocks or helical piers, and consider consulting a professional to ensure safety.
4. Material Selection: Choose the right materials for your deck based on your budget and desired look. Options include wood, composite decking, or even concrete pavers. Consider the maintenance requirements, durability, and resistance to weather and pests.
5. Railings and Lighting: Depending on local building codes, you may need to install railings for safety. Additionally, incorporating lighting into the deck design can enhance its functionality and ambiance for evening enjoyment.
By carefully considering these design aspects, you can create a beautiful and functional floating deck that seamlessly integrates with your outdoor space.
How To Build A Floating Deck Step By Step
Building a floating deck is a relatively straightforward process, and with some basic carpentry skills and the right tools, it can be done by most homeowners. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you build your own floating deck:
1. Plan and prepare: Start by determining the size and location of your deck. Mark the corners with stakes and string, ensuring it is level. Obtain any necessary permits before proceeding.
2. Clear the area: Remove any vegetation or obstacles from the chosen site. Dig holes for the support posts, ensuring they are below the frost line and evenly spaced.
3. Install the support posts: Place post anchors or concrete footings in the holes and secure them. Use a level and string to ensure they are all at the same height.
4. Attach the beams: Install the beams perpendicular to the house, using joist hangers or brackets. Make sure they are level and securely fastened.
5. Add the joists: Place the joists along the length of the beams, typically spaced 16 inches apart. Secure them with joist hangers and ensure they are level.
6. Install the decking boards: Start by laying the first board against the house, ensuring it is parallel. Continue adding boards, leaving a small gap between each for expansion.
7. Stain and protect: Apply a protective stain or sealer to the deck boards to enhance their longevity and appearance.
8. Add the finishing touches: Install any desired railing, stairs, or skirting to complete the floating deck.
By following these steps, you can create a beautiful and functional floating deck that will enhance your outdoor space and provide a great place for relaxation and entertainment.
Maintenance And Care For A Floating Deck
A floating deck is a great addition to any outdoor space, providing a versatile and attractive area for relaxation and entertaining. However, like any outdoor structure, it requires regular maintenance and care to ensure its longevity and optimal condition.
To keep your floating deck looking its best, it is important to regularly inspect it for any signs of damage or wear. Check for loose or protruding screws, nails, or boards, and tighten or replace them as needed. Inspect the deck for any signs of rot or decay, especially in areas that are in constant contact with the ground or water.
Cleaning your floating deck is also essential to maintain its appearance. Use a mild detergent or deck cleaner and a stiff brush to scrub away any dirt, grime, or mold. Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove any residue. Avoid using harsh chemicals or pressure washers, as they can damage the wood.
In addition to regular cleaning, it is recommended to seal or stain your floating deck every 1-3 years, depending on the type of wood used. This will help protect it from UV rays, moisture, and insect damage. Be sure to choose a high-quality sealant or stain that is specifically designed for outdoor use.
By taking the time to properly maintain and care for your floating deck, you can enjoy its beauty and functionality for many years to come.
Enhancing Your Outdoor Space With A Floating Deck
A floating deck is not only a practical addition to your outdoor area, but it can also greatly enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of your space. Whether you have a small backyard or a sprawling garden, a floating deck can provide a versatile and visually pleasing solution to make the most of your outdoor area.
One of the key advantages of a floating deck is its ability to create a seamless transition between your indoor and outdoor spaces. By extending your living area outside, you can create an inviting and comfortable space for entertaining guests or simply for relaxing with your family. Add some comfortable outdoor furniture, a few potted plants, and some decorative lighting to create a cozy ambiance.
A floating deck also allows you to take advantage of any views or natural features in your surroundings. Whether you have a stunning garden, a picturesque landscape, or a beautiful water feature, a floating deck can serve as the perfect platform to showcase these elements and provide a tranquil space for you to enjoy them.
By incorporating design elements such as pergolas, trellises, or outdoor curtains, you can enhance the privacy and intimacy of your floating deck. Consider adding some shade with a retractable awning or umbrellas to make it usable even during the hot summer months.
Overall, a floating deck offers endless possibilities for creating a stylish and functional outdoor space that reflects your personal style and allows you to make the most of your surroundings. So, get creative and transform your outdoor area into a captivating oasis with a floating deck.
Cost Considerations For A Floating Deck
Building a floating deck can be an affordable option compared to traditional deck construction, but it’s still important to consider the costs involved. Several factors can affect the overall cost of your project.
1. Size: The size of your deck will significantly impact the cost. The larger the deck, the more materials you’ll need, which means higher expenses. It’s essential to determine the size that fits your needs and budget.
2. Material choice: The cost of materials can vary widely, depending on the type of wood or composite decking you choose. Hardwood tends to be more expensive than softwood, and composite decking generally falls in the middle price range.
3. Foundation and support system: The type of foundation and support system you opt for can affect the cost. Concrete piers, for example, are more expensive but provide better stability than simple deck blocks.
4. Extra features: Adding additional features, such as railings, stairs, benches, or pergolas, will involve additional costs. Consider your desired features and allocate your budget accordingly.
It’s advisable to obtain multiple quotes from contractors to compare prices and ensure you’re getting a fair deal. By considering these cost considerations, you can plan your budget effectively and create a beautiful floating deck without breaking the bank.
FAQs
FAQ 1: What is a floating deck?
A floating deck is a type of deck structure that is not attached to a building or a permanent foundation. It is instead built on top of a bed of gravel or concrete blocks, which elevates it slightly off the ground. This construction method allows the deck to “float” or move independently from the building, creating a versatile outdoor space.
FAQ 2: Why choose a floating deck over a traditional deck?
Floating decks offer several advantages over traditional decks. Firstly, they are relatively easier and quicker to build since they do not require extensive digging or complicated foundation structures. Additionally, floating decks can be built in areas with uneven or sloped terrain, providing a practical solution to challenging landscapes. Moreover, these decks can be easily disassembled or relocated if needed, making them a flexible option for homeowners.
FAQ 3: Are there any limitations to building a floating deck?
While floating decks have their benefits, it’s important to consider some limitations. Since they are not directly attached to a building or secured with permanent footings, they are generally not recommended for areas with extreme weather conditions, such as high winds or heavy snow loads. Additionally, floating decks are usually built closer to the ground, so they might not be the best choice if you’re looking for a raised deck with more height. Finally, local building codes and regulations should always be consulted before constructing a floating deck to ensure compliance and safety.
The Bottom Line
In conclusion, a floating deck is a versatile and practical solution for homeowners looking to create an outdoor living space. By being built above ground level and not attached to the house, it can be easily installed in any backyard. Its simplicity and flexibility allow for various design options and the ability to adapt to different terrain and landscapes. Whether used as a patio, a dining area, or a relaxation space, a floating deck offers a cost-effective way to enhance the outdoor experience and add value to a property.